African Fat-Tailed Geckos require specific care to ensure their health and longevity. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore all aspects of African Fat-Tailed Gecko care, including tips and guidelines for proper husbandry.
Key Takeaways:
- African Fat-Tailed Geckos are ground-dwelling lizards native to West Africa.
- They are nocturnal and belong to the subfamily Eublepharinae.
- Their unique characteristics include moveable eyelids and a thick, caterpillar-like tail.
- African Fat-Tailed Geckos are smaller in size, measuring between 7-9 inches in length.
- They are docile and recommended for beginners and first-time reptile owners.
Here’s a comprehensive table covering the essential care aspects of pet African fat-tailed geckos:
| Care Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Hemitheconyx caudicinctus |
| Lifespan | 10-25 years with proper care |
| Size | Typically 7-9 inches in length |
| Habitat Setup | Tank Size: 20-gallon long aquarium for one adult. Provide more space for additional geckos Substrate: Paper towels, reptile carpet, or coconut fiber. Avoid sand or small particulate substrates to prevent impaction |
| Temperature | Warm Side: 85-90°F (29-32°C) Cool Side: 75-80°F (24-27°C) Basking Spot: Not necessary Night-time: Can drop to 70-75°F (21-24°C) Use digital thermometers to monitor |
| Humidity | 40-50% with a humid hide (70-80%) for shedding. Use a hygrometer to monitor. Provide a moist hide filled with moist sphagnum moss or coconut fiber. |
| Lighting | No special UVB lighting required, but can benefit from a natural light cycle. If using artificial lighting, provide 12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness. |
| Diet | Insectivorous. Feed a variety of insects like crickets, mealworms, waxworms, and occasionally pinkie mice for adults. Dust food with calcium supplement 2-3 times a week and a multivitamin once a week. |
| Water | Provide a shallow water dish with fresh water daily. |
| Social Behavior | Can be housed alone or in pairs/group of one male to multiple females. Do not house two males together due to territorial aggression. |
| Handling | Handle gently and infrequently to reduce stress. Allow the gecko to walk through your hands rather than gripping it tightly. |
| Common Health Issues | Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD): Due to calcium/vitamin D3 deficiency Impaction: From ingesting substrate or too large prey Respiratory Infections: From low temperatures or high humidity |
| Breeding | Breeding can occur with proper temperature and lighting conditions. Female can lay multiple clutches of 1-2 eggs per season. Eggs require incubation at 82-88°F (28-31°C) for 45-60 days. |
This table offers a foundational guide for caring for an African Fat-tailed Gecko. It’s crucial to continue learning and consulting with a reptile veterinarian to address the specific needs of your pet, especially regarding health issues or dietary adjustments.
What Is an African Fat-Tailed Gecko?
The African Fat-Tailed Gecko, scientifically known as Hemitheconyx caudicinctus, is a ground-dwelling lizard native to West Africa. These nocturnal lizards are often found in savannahs, river edges, and other dusty plains in West-African deserts. They belong to the subfamily Eublepharinae, which also includes the popular leopard gecko.
African Fat-Tailed Geckos have several unique characteristics that set them apart. They are terrestrial and crepuscular, meaning they are most active during dawn and dusk. They also have moveable eyelids, which help prevent dust from entering their eyes. Their most distinctive feature is their thick, caterpillar-like tail, which gives them their famous Fat-Tailed appearance.
These geckos are relatively small in size, measuring between 7-9 inches in length. They have striped skin in warm colors such as brown or beige, with occasional white stripes. African Fat-Tailed Geckos are known for their docile temperament and are highly recommended for beginners and first-time reptile owners.
Tank and Enclosure
Providing a suitable tank and enclosure is crucial for the health and well-being of African Fat-Tailed Geckos. In this section, we will explore the ideal tank size, substrate options, and lighting requirements.
Tank Size
African Fat-Tailed Geckos require a tank size that allows them to move around comfortably. For hatchlings and adults, a 10-gallon tank is recommended. However, if you plan on housing multiple geckos or pairs of adults together, a 20-gallon tank or a rack system would be more suitable. Bigger enclosures are always better, as they provide more space for the geckos to explore and exercise.
Substrate
When selecting a substrate for your gecko’s tank, it is important to choose one that is safe and suitable for their needs. A paper substrate, such as paper towels or newspaper, works well and is easy to clean. Avoid using sand on its own as a substrate, as it can cause digestion problems and damage the gecko’s digestive tract. If you prefer a more naturalistic look, you can use a fine orchid bark or a sandy soil mix. Just make sure to avoid any substrates that can be ingested and cause harm to the gecko.
Lighting
While African Fat-Tailed Geckos are primarily nocturnal and do not require strong UVB light sources, it is still important to provide some form of lighting in their tank. A T8 or T5 lamp with a low percentage of UVB (around 5%) can be used to create a good UV gradient in the enclosure. This lamp should be mounted to the back of the ceiling, closest to the warmer end of the tank. Additionally, geckos require 10-12 hours of light each day, so it is important to provide a light source that mimics their natural day and night cycle.
Hiding Spots
Creating hiding spots is essential for African Fat-Tailed Geckos, as they are shy and nocturnal creatures. Provide multiple hiding spots throughout the tank, such as cork rounds, logs, grape wood, or bamboo hollows. These hiding spots not only provide a sense of security for the geckos, but they also help create a more natural and enriching environment for them.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintaining proper temperature and humidity levels in the gecko’s tank is crucial for their overall health and well-being. The temperature on the hot side of the tank should be around 90-95°F, while the cool side should drop to the high 70s. This temperature gradient allows the geckos to thermoregulate and find their preferred body temperature. To achieve these temperatures, you can use basking lights during the day and under-tank heaters. The humidity in the tank should be between 50-70%, and can be maintained by misting the tank daily and providing a water bowl for the geckos to drink from.
Overall Tank Setup
In summary, a suitable tank setup for African Fat-Tailed Geckos includes the following:
- Appropriate tank size (10-gallon for individuals, larger for pairs or multiple geckos)
- Safe and suitable substrate (paper towels, newspaper, or fine orchid bark)
- Proper lighting (T8 or T5 lamp with low UVB percentage)
- Hiding spots (cork rounds, logs, grape wood, bamboo hollows)
- Temperature gradient (90-95°F on the hot side, high 70s on the cool side)
- Humidity levels (50-70%, maintained through misting and a water bowl)
By providing a well-designed and appropriate tank and enclosure, you can create a comfortable and stimulating environment for your African Fat-Tailed Geckos, ensuring their health and well-being.
Feeding
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are carnivorous reptiles that require a diet of insects and other invertebrates. Ensuring proper nutrition is vital for their overall health and growth.
Feeding Schedule
When it comes to feeding African Fat-Tailed Geckos, it’s important to establish a regular schedule. Juveniles should be fed daily, while adult geckos can be fed every other day or two to three times a week. It’s best to offer food in the evening or at night, as these geckos are primarily nocturnal.
Food Options
Crickets and mealworms are the primary food sources for African Fat-Tailed Geckos. These insects should be appropriately sized for the gecko, and it’s important to avoid offering prey that is too large, as this can lead to choking or other digestive issues. Live prey is preferred, as it allows the geckos to exhibit natural hunting behaviors. You can also occasionally offer other insect varieties, such as waxworms or phoenix worms, to add variety to their diet.
Supplementation
In addition to their regular diet, African Fat-Tailed Geckos require supplementation to ensure they receive all the necessary vitamins and minerals. Dusting the insects with calcium powder before feeding is crucial for the gecko’s calcium metabolism. It’s recommended to use a calcium supplement that also contains vitamin D3. This can be done by placing the insects in a plastic bag with the supplement powder and shaking gently to coat them.
Gut Loading
Gut loading the feeder insects is another important aspect of providing a balanced diet for African Fat-Tailed Geckos. This means feeding the insects a nutritious diet before offering them to the geckos. Commercial gut load products are available, but you can also use a mixture of fruits, vegetables, and high-quality commercial reptile food to provide a well-rounded meal for the insects. This ensures that the geckos receive all the necessary nutrients when they consume the insects.
Hydration
While African Fat-Tailed Geckos obtain most of their hydration from the food they eat, it’s still important to provide a shallow dish of fresh water in their enclosure. The water should be changed regularly to ensure cleanliness, and the dish should be placed in an easily accessible location within the tank. It’s also a good idea to mist the enclosure with water occasionally to maintain proper humidity levels and provide additional moisture for the gecko.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Regularly monitor your African Fat-Tailed Gecko’s weight and overall body condition to ensure they are receiving adequate nutrition. Adjust feeding amounts and frequency as needed to maintain a healthy weight and body composition. Consulting with a reptile veterinarian can provide further guidance on proper feeding practices and ensure the well-being of your gecko.
In order to provide optimal nutrition for African Fat-Tailed Geckos, it’s important to offer a varied diet of appropriately sized live insects, supplemented with calcium and gut-loading.
Tips for Feeding African Fat-Tailed Geckos:
- Offer appropriately sized live insects such as crickets and mealworms
- Dust the insects with calcium powder before feeding
- Gut load the feeder insects with a nutritious diet before offering them to the geckos
- Provide a shallow dish of fresh water and mist the enclosure occasionally to maintain proper hydration levels
- Monitor your gecko’s weight and body condition regularly and adjust feeding amounts and frequency as needed
By following these feeding guidelines, you can ensure that your African Fat-Tailed Gecko receives the nutrition it needs to thrive and lead a healthy life.
Here’s a structured guide to feeding African fat-tailed geckos:
| Age Group | Food Item | Frequency | Portion Size | Supplementation | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juvenile | Crickets | Daily | 5-10 (depending on size) | Calcium and vitamin D3 at every feeding; multivitamins 2-3 times a week | Juveniles require more frequent feeding and calcium for growth. |
| Mealworms | 2-3 times a week | 3-5 | As above | Alternate with crickets for variety. | |
| Waxworms (treat) | Once a week or less | 1-2 | As above | High in fat; use sparingly as a treat. | |
| Adult | Crickets | 3-4 times a week | 5-7 | Calcium and vitamin D3 at 2 feedings; multivitamins once a week | Adults require less frequent feeding but sufficient calcium to prevent metabolic bone disease. |
| Mealworms | 2-3 times a week | 3-5 | As above | Can be a staple, but ensure variety. | |
| Waxworms (treat) | Twice a month | 1-2 | As above | Use sparingly due to high fat content. | |
| Dubia Roaches | 2-3 times a week | 3-5 | As above | A nutritious alternative to crickets and mealworms. | |
| General | Hornworms (treat) | Occasionally | 1-2 | As above | High moisture content; good for hydration but use sparingly due to rapid growth and size. |
| Vegetables (rare treat) | Rarely | Small pieces | None | Some may accept finely chopped vegetables or fruits; not a dietary requirement but can provide moisture. | |
| Water | Always available | N/A | N/A | Provide a shallow dish of fresh water, changed daily. |
Notes on Feeding and Supplementation:
- Frequency: Adjust feeding frequency and portion sizes based on the gecko’s appetite, condition, and weight. Juveniles have higher metabolic rates and require more frequent feedings compared to adults.
- Supplementation: Use calcium powder with vitamin D3 at most feedings to prevent metabolic bone disease. Use a multivitamin supplement sparingly to avoid hypervitaminosis (vitamin overdose).
- Prey Size: Offer prey items that are appropriate for the size of the gecko; a good rule of thumb is that the prey should be no larger than the space between the gecko’s eyes.
- Gut-loading: Feed prey items a nutritious diet for 24-48 hours before offering them to your gecko. This process, known as gut-loading, enhances the nutritional value of the insects.
- Hydration: Ensure constant access to clean water. Although African Fat-tailed Geckos get most of their moisture from their food, a water dish encourages natural drinking behavior and aids in hydration.
This table serves as a general guideline. It’s important to observe your gecko and adjust its diet based on its specific needs, health, and preferences. Regular monitoring and consultations with a reptile veterinarian can help maintain your gecko’s health and well-being.
Keeping Your African Fat-Tailed Gecko Healthy
Keeping your African Fat-Tailed Gecko healthy is essential for their longevity and well-being. In this section, we will discuss important aspects of gecko health care and how to address common health issues.
Regular Check-Ups
Just like any pet, African Fat-Tailed Geckos should have regular check-ups with a reptile veterinarian. These check-ups are important for monitoring their overall health and catching any potential issues early on. A veterinarian can also provide guidance on proper nutrition, habitat maintenance, and any specific care needs based on your individual gecko.
Hygiene and Cleanliness
Maintaining a clean and hygienic environment for your African Fat-Tailed Gecko is crucial for their health. Regularly clean and disinfect their enclosure, including all decorations and substrate. Remove any uneaten food promptly to prevent the growth of bacteria or mold. Keep their water dish clean and provide fresh water daily.
Nutrition and Feeding
A well-balanced diet is essential for the health of your African Fat-Tailed Gecko. Feed them a variety of appropriately sized insects, such as crickets and mealworms, dusted with calcium and vitamin supplements. Avoid feeding them wild-caught insects, as they may carry parasites or pesticides. Monitor their feeding habits and ensure they are eating regularly.
Temperature and Humidity
Proper temperature and humidity levels are crucial for the health of African Fat-Tailed Geckos. Maintain a temperature gradient within their enclosure, with a warm side ranging from 90-95°F and a cool side ranging from 70-75°F. Humidity should be kept between 50-70% to prevent dehydration and shedding issues. Monitor these levels regularly and make adjustments as needed.
Common Health Issues
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are generally hardy reptiles, but they can still experience health issues. Some common health issues include respiratory infections, parasitic infections, shedding problems, and metabolic bone disease. If you notice any changes in your gecko’s behavior or appearance, consult a reptile veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
Remember, if you are ever unsure about your African Fat-Tailed Gecko’s health or have any concerns, it is always best to consult a reptile veterinarian for guidance and treatment.
This table will help African fat-tailed gecko pet owners identify, prevent, and manage common health concerns effectively.
| Health Issue | Symptoms | Causes | Prevention | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) | Weakness, soft or rubbery jaw and limbs, difficulty moving | Lack of calcium or improper calcium to phosphorus ratio, insufficient UVB light | Ensure a balanced diet with proper calcium to phosphorus ratio, provide UVB lighting | Supplementation of calcium, possibly vitamin D3 injections, UVB light therapy |
| Respiratory Infections | Mucus in mouth or nose, labored breathing, lethargy | Cold temperatures, poor ventilation | Keep enclosure at proper temperature and humidity, ensure clean and well-ventilated habitat | Antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian, increase enclosure temperature |
| Parasitic Infections | Weight loss, diarrhea, lethargy, visible parasites on body or in feces | Contaminated food or environment, introduction of new animals without quarantine | Regularly clean enclosure, quarantine new animals, feed high-quality diet | Treatment with antiparasitic medications prescribed by a veterinarian |
| Shedding Problems (Dysecdysis) | Incomplete shedding, retained skin, especially on toes and tail | Low humidity, dehydration | Maintain appropriate humidity levels, provide moist hide box | Gentle removal of retained shed, increase humidity, ensure access to water |
| Digestive Issues | Regurgitation, constipation, diarrhea | Improper diet, dehydration, stress | Provide a balanced diet, ensure adequate hydration, minimize stress | Depending on cause, may include dietary adjustments, fluid therapy, or probiotics |
| Skin Infections (Dermatitis) | Redness, swelling, pus, scabs on the skin | Bacterial or fungal infection, often due to unsanitary conditions or injuries | Regular habitat cleaning, monitor for and promptly treat injuries | Topical or systemic antibiotics or antifungals prescribed by a veterinarian |
| Nutritional Deficiencies | Varies by specific deficiency; can include lethargy, poor growth, color loss | Inadequate or imbalanced diet | Offer a varied diet appropriate for species, supplement as necessary | Specific supplements based on deficiency, consult a veterinarian |
| Thermal Burns | Redness, blistering, or scabs on skin contacting heat source | Direct contact with overly hot surfaces | Use thermostats on heating elements, provide adequate hides and temperature gradient | Immediate veterinary care, possible pain management and wound treatment |
This table outlines the common health issues encountered by pet African fat-tailed geckos, their symptoms, potential causes, and strategies for prevention and treatment. It’s important for pet owners to monitor their pets closely for any signs of illness and to consult with a veterinarian experienced in reptile care for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Proper husbandry is crucial in preventing many of these health issues.
Behavior and Temperament
Understanding the behavior and temperament of African Fat-Tailed Geckos is key to providing them with a comfortable and stress-free environment. In this section, we will delve into their natural behaviors and how to promote their well-being.
Activity Patterns
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night. They have adapted to their natural habitat in West Africa, where they spend their days hiding in humid areas and come out at night to hunt for insects. In captivity, it’s important to provide them with a dark and quiet environment during the day to mimic their natural rhythm.
These geckos are crepuscular, which means they are also active during dawn and dusk. During these times, you may notice increased movement and feeding behavior.
Interaction with Humans
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are known for their docile temperament, which makes them suitable for handling and interaction with humans. With regular and gentle handling, they can become accustomed to human presence and may even enjoy being held. However, it’s important to approach and handle them with care to avoid causing stress or injury.
When handling your gecko, make sure to support their body and avoid grasping or pulling their tail, as it can detach as a defense mechanism. If the tail does detach, don’t worry, as it will grow back over time, although it may have a different appearance.
Social Behavior
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are generally solitary animals and prefer to live alone. Keeping multiple geckos in the same enclosure can lead to territorial conflicts and stress. However, if you do want to house more than one gecko, make sure to provide enough space and hiding spots to reduce competition and aggression.
Handling Tips
When handling your African Fat-Tailed Gecko, it’s important to create a calm and quiet environment. Approach them slowly and gently, allowing them to become comfortable with your presence. Use your hands to support their body, avoiding any sudden movements or squeezing. It’s also a good idea to wash your hands before and after handling to prevent the transfer of any harmful bacteria.
Common Behaviors
African Fat-Tailed Geckos exhibit a range of behaviors that are normal for their species. Some common behaviors include:
- Burrowing: These geckos have a natural instinct to burrow in substrate or hide in small spaces. Providing them with appropriate hiding spots and substrate can satisfy this natural behavior.
- Tail Waving: When threatened or agitated, African Fat-Tailed Geckos may wave their tail rapidly. This behavior is a warning sign and should be respected to avoid further stress.
- Leaping: Fat-Tails have the ability to leap short distances when hunting or escaping threats. Make sure to provide a safe and secure enclosure to avoid any injuries.
Understanding and respecting the behavior and temperament of your African Fat-Tailed Geckos is crucial for their overall well-being. By providing them with a suitable environment and handling them with care, you can create a positive and enriching experience for these fascinating reptiles.
Appearance
African Fat-Tailed Geckos are known for their unique appearance, characterized by their bumpy skin, plump tail, and distinctive color patterns. Let’s explore their physical features in more detail.
Fat Tailed Gecko Size
Adult African Fat-Tailed Geckos typically measure between 8-10 inches in length, with males being slightly larger than females. They have a long body and a large head, which gives them a sturdy appearance.
Colors
African Fat-Tailed Geckos have a natural coloring that consists of a pale tan or brown background, accented by bold brown and tan stripes. Some geckos also have dark spots and accents of white. Their bellies are pale in color. In captivity, there are also various color morphs available, offering a wide range of colors to choose from.
Plump Tail
One of the most distinctive features of African Fat-Tailed Geckos is their plump tail. This is where they store extra fat and also serves as a defense mechanism. In times of threat or vulnerability, they can drop their tail, which will eventually regenerate with a different appearance.
Eyelids
Unlike many other gecko species, African Fat-Tailed Geckos have movable eyelids. This adaptation helps them keep their eyes clean in their dusty natural environment.
Bumpy Skin
The skin of African Fat-Tailed Geckos is bumpy in texture, which gives them a unique and slightly rough appearance. The bumps on their skin are more noticeable in some individuals than others.
In conclusion, African Fat-Tailed Geckos have a distinct physical appearance characterized by their bumpy skin, plump tail, and striking color patterns. These features make them an attractive and fascinating pet for reptile enthusiasts.
Breeding African Fat-Tailed Geckos
If you are interested in breeding African Fat-Tailed Geckos or simply want to know the gender of your pet, this section will guide you through the process of sexing these reptiles.
Sexing African Fat-Tailed Geckos can be a challenging task, especially when they are young and still developing their sexual characteristics. However, there are several physical features that can help determine the gender of these geckos.
Physical Characteristics for Sexing African Fat-Tailed Geckos:
1. Size: Males are typically larger than females, both in length and overall body size. Adult males can reach between 8-9 inches in length, while females are slightly smaller, measuring around 7-8 inches.
2. Head Shape: Males often have a larger and wider head compared to females. This can be observed by comparing the size and shape of the gecko’s head to its body.
3. Pores: Males have preanal pores located on the underside of their thighs, which are used to release pheromones and mark territory. These pores are more pronounced and visible in adult males.
4. Hemipenal Bulges: Adult males have visible bulges at the base of their tails, which are the hemipenes used for mating. These bulges are not present in females.
5. Tail Base: The base of the tail can also provide clues about the gecko’s gender. Males tend to have a wider base, while females have a narrower base.
6. Behavior: While not a foolproof method, observing the gecko’s behavior can sometimes give hints about its gender. Males are often more territorial and display more aggressive behavior, especially during breeding season.
It’s important to note that sexing African Fat-Tailed Geckos accurately can be difficult, especially in young individuals. It may be best to seek the assistance of an experienced reptile veterinarian or breeder for a more accurate determination.
| Sexual Characteristics | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Size | 8-9 inches | 7-8 inches |
| Head Shape | Wider and larger | Smaller and narrower |
| Pores | Visible on thighs | Not visible |
| Hemipenal Bulges | Present | Absent |
| Tail Base | Wider | Narrower |
Sexing African Fat-Tailed Geckos can be an exciting and rewarding process. By observing the physical characteristics and behaviors of your gecko, you can make an educated guess about its gender. However, for more accurate results, it’s always recommended to consult with an experienced professional.
Raising Baby African Fat-Tailed Geckos
Raising baby African Fat-Tailed Geckos requires special attention and care. This section will provide guidance on how to ensure the healthy development and growth of hatchlings.
The Hatchling Stage
When baby African Fat-Tailed Geckos hatch, they are tiny and delicate. It is important to create a suitable environment for them to thrive. Here are some key considerations:
Temperature: Maintain a temperature gradient in the enclosure, with a warm side ranging between 90-95°F and a cool side around 80°F. Use a small heat lamp and ensure proper temperature monitoring.
Humidity: Keep the humidity levels between 50-70%. Mist the enclosure regularly and provide a humid hide to support shedding.
Feeding: Baby geckos should be fed every day. Offer small-sized live insects such as pinhead crickets, fruit flies, or small mealworms. Dust the insects with calcium powder before feeding to ensure proper nutrition.
Housing: Provide a small enclosure with appropriate hiding spots and branches for climbing. Use a paper towel or reptile-safe substrate for easy cleaning and monitoring of waste.
Growth and Development
As the baby geckos grow, their care needs will change. Here are some additional guidelines:
Enclosure Size: As they outgrow their initial enclosure, gradually transition them to larger tanks. A 10-gallon tank is suitable for their first few months, but eventually, they will need larger tanks or rack systems.
Feeding Schedule: Once the geckos reach 3-4 months of age, you can reduce feeding frequency to 2-3 times a week. Offer appropriately sized insects that are gut-loaded for optimal nutrition.
Supplementation: Ensure the geckos receive proper supplementation by dusting their food with calcium and vitamin D3 powders. Follow the recommended dosage guidelines for their age and size.
Handling: Gradually introduce handling to the geckos as they grow. Start with short sessions and gradually increase the duration. Handle them with care, supporting their body and avoiding excessive stress.
Socialization: African Fat-Tailed Geckos are solitary creatures and should be housed alone. Avoid keeping multiple geckos together, especially males, to prevent aggression and territorial disputes.
Health Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of illness or abnormalities. This includes monitoring their weight, observing their eating habits, and inspecting their skin for any signs of shedding issues.
Continued Care: As the geckos mature, continue providing them with a suitable habitat, proper nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups. Fat-Tailed Geckos can live for 10-25 years, so be prepared for the long-term commitment.
African Fat-Tailed Gecko Care – Conclusion
In this comprehensive guide to African Fat-Tailed Gecko care, we have covered everything you need to know to provide the best possible care for these fascinating reptiles. From tank setup to feeding and health maintenance, you now have the knowledge to ensure the well-being and longevity of your African Fat-Tailed Gecko.
African Fat-Tailed Geckos, scientifically known as Hemitheconyx caudicinctus, are terrestrial lizards native to the dry regions of West Africa. They are similar in appearance to leopard geckos but have a few unique features. These geckos have moveable eyelids, allowing them to keep their eyes clean in their dusty environment. They also have a distinct fat-tailed appearance, which comes from their ability to store extra fat and their unique defense mechanism of caudal autotomy.
When it comes to caring for African Fat-Tailed Geckos, there are several important factors to consider. Let’s start with the tank and enclosure requirements. These geckos require a moderately moist environment with plenty of hiding spots. A wooden vivarium with glass sliding doors and large air vents is ideal for maintaining the right temperature and humidity levels. The recommended tank size is 10 gallons for hatchlings and adults, but if you plan on keeping multiple pairs together, a 20-gallon tank or rack system is a better option.
Proper lighting is crucial for African Fat-Tailed Geckos. While they do not require strong UVB light, they should be exposed to 10-12 hours of light each day. A T8 or T5 lamp mounted to the back of the ceiling is sufficient to provide a UV gradient. It is also important to create a heat gradient in the tank, with a basking spot reaching 90-95°F and the cool side dropping to the high 70s. This allows the geckos to regulate their body temperature as needed.
When it comes to feeding, African Fat-Tailed Geckos are carnivorous and primarily eat insects. Their diet should consist of crickets and mealworms, which can be dusted with calcium or other vitamin powder supplements. It is important to gut load the feeder insects to ensure your geckos receive the necessary nutrients. Hatchlings should be fed around five crickets per day, while juveniles and adults can be fed around nine crickets or mealworms three times a week.
To keep your African Fat-Tailed Geckos healthy, regular hygiene and check-ups are important. Clean the tank regularly and provide fresh water at all times. Maintaining proper humidity levels between 50-70% is necessary, and misting the tank daily can help achieve this. It is also essential to monitor their behavior and address any signs of illness or stress promptly. Common health issues in geckos include shedding problems, respiratory infections, and parasites.
African Fat-Tailed Geckos have a docile temperament and are generally easy to handle. They can become tame with regular contact, but be careful not to hold them by their tails as they can detach them as a defense mechanism. Males and females have distinguishing features, with males typically being larger in size. If you plan on breeding geckos, it is important to understand how to sex them correctly.
If you are considering adding a baby African Fat-Tailed Gecko to your collection, there are some specific care considerations to keep in mind. Baby geckos require a smaller enclosure, appropriate feeding schedules, and proper handling techniques. Providing a safe and comfortable environment will help them thrive and grow into healthy adults.
Featured image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hemitheconyx_caudicinctus.jpg